

|

 |
|
|
|
The Salford Pals were formed as part of the Lancashire Fusiliers and similar to other men from large industrial towns the joined from accross the city in droves. The Battalions were split into 3 - listed below. 1st Salford Pals (15th Battalion, Lancashire Fusilliers) 2nd Salford Pals (16th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers) 3rd Salford Pals (19th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers) Perhaps the Salford Pals finest hour - or worst nightmare was at the Somme - All three battalions were formed by the MP Montague Barlow along with the Salford Brigade Committee, in late 1914 and early 1915, and like the HLI battalions described above were part of the 32nd Division. In fact, although all three battalions were initially with the 96th Bridage, one (the 19th Lancashire Fusiliers or 3rd Salford Pals) were also, like the 15th HLI, transferred to the 14th Brigade early in 1916. The 1st Salford Pals attacked in front of Thiepval on the 1st of July 1916, and although a few men did reach the German lines they were captured or killed by the Germans and most of the men did not even get that far, but were cut up by machine-gun fire from Theipval. They lost 470 men as casualties from the 624 who attacked. Men from 'B' and 'C' Companies of the 2nd Salford Pals were ordered up to support them, but were forced back, again by machine-gun fire, sustaining over 200 casualties. The 3rd Salford Pals suffered badly from machine gun fire as they moved up to the front on the 1st of July, and the reamins of the battalion withdrew to Authuille at midnight. The Somme was a bloodbath for the men of Salford. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salford Cenotaph surmounted by the sphinx of the Lancashire Fusiliers. The sphinx is on pedestal on which is carved the single word EGYPT. The Rose of Lancaster decorates each corner at the top of the cenotapth. The side panels feature a large carved wreath and the names of campaigns in which the regiment took part. Salford lost some 5,000 men from the eleven battalions it provided for the Lancahire Fusiliers in the First World War. The raising of a memorial to honour the dead was carried out by a committee chaired by Colonel A. J. Bailey. The appeal for funds was for both a war memorial and to provide assistance to wounded soldiers and the dependents of those who had died. In all some £5,000 was raised, leaving, after the costs of the memorial had been paid, £3,275 for the Lancashire Fusiliers Compassionate Fund. The memorial, in the form of a cenotaph, was designed by the long established Manchester firm, J. and H. Patteson. The selection of a suitable site proved difficult and several sites were rejected - some in the city's principal parks - before Albion Place on the Crescent was settled upon. The memorial was unveiled by the Earl of Derby in July 1922. In his speech he emphasised the 'spirit of Lancashire' exemplified in those men who had who had enlisted and fought. The Lancashire Fusiliers' Roll of Honour contained 13,549 names. Sir Montague Barlow MP handed over the memorial to the Mayor of Salford. The regiment's enormous losses were also remembered in the memorial, designed by Lutyens, in Bury. In the mid-1980s there was discussion about moving the memorial to Swinton, in part because of plans to convert the fire station into an exhibition centre. In the end the memorial was left, but the area around it, which had become used for car parking, was landscaped to both protect and preserve the dignity of the memorial. |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Eccles Eccles' principal war memorial to those who died in the First World War was unveiled in 1925. This was later than in many other Lancashire towns but is explained in part by the erection of memorials in individual communities and streets within the borough. The scheme to erect a war memorial for the whole borough was launched in February 1924. Various ideas for a memorial were discussed - including a bridge across the Manchester Ship Canal and a new peal of bells for the parish church - before it was decided to erect a more conventional war memorial on a site in the centre of the town, close to the town hall. The commission was given to the Manchester sculptor, John Cassidy. When, in January 1925 Cassidy displayed a model of the memorial in Eccles, local subscriptions were still being collected. Scrolls taken from many of the local street memorials were placed beneath the foundation stone. The memorial was unveiled in August 1925 by Lord Derby who acknowledged the symbolism of the memorial, observing that among the different purposes it served was to be 'an unspeaking appeal to those who came after us to avoid war as far as honour would allow.' The laying out of the area around the memorial in York stone and flower beds, added to the importance of this public space. |
|
|
Agecroft At the junction of Bolton Road and Agecroft Road stands a stone cross with the inscription "Lest we forget". Behind the cross is a stone wall on which is written: This cross was erected by Andrew Knowles and Sons to the memory of the brave men from their collieries who laid down their lives for their country A.D. 1914-1918 Below the inscription are eight slate plaques each inscribed with the names of twenty four men. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peel Green One of Salford's main cemeteries at Brookhouse part of the village of Peel Green (nr. Eccles) has a small cross of rememberence. Although there are no names of the fallen on the cross, next to it are 5 graves with CWGC headstones - all Second World War. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clifton This memorial stands on the A666 at Clifton, near Swinton. It is next to the junction with the M60 (Jct 16). Below the lion it states "To the Memory of the men of Clifton" There is a list of men who died - a notable feature is the surname "Wallwork". 5 are on the memorial - one must assume that these are related (Clifton being a small village at the time of WWI). The Wallworks are - Fred, Geoff, Harry, Joseph and sadly one you cannot read the first name as the stone is weathered. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |